Meridian Coordinates ✔

When we look at a map or use a GPS, we often take for granted the invisible grid that helps us pinpoint our exact location on Earth. While latitude lines (parallels) circle the globe horizontally, —better known as longitude—provide the vertical framework necessary for global navigation, timekeeping, and mapping. What are Meridian Coordinates?

Coordinates are measured from 0° to 180° West. meridian coordinates

Historically, calculating one’s meridian coordinate was one of the greatest scientific challenges of the age of exploration. Latitude could be found by measuring the angle of the sun or stars (like Polaris) above the horizon. However, finding longitude required knowing the precise time at a fixed reference point (the Prime Meridian) while at sea. This necessity drove the invention of the marine chronometer, a clock accurate enough to withstand the motion of a ship and the humidity of the ocean. The ability to calculate meridian coordinates accurately opened the globe to safe trade and exploration. When we look at a map or use