He discusses the cautious use of parliamentary debates, Law Commission reports, and dictionaries as secondary tools when the text remains opaque. V. Interpretation of Constitution vs. Statutes
Statutes should be read as a whole to ensure different provisions do not contradict each other. principles of statutory interpretation gp singh
Elements within the Act itself, such as the Preamble, Long Title, Headings, Marginal Notes, and Provisos. He discusses the cautious use of parliamentary debates,
While the literal rule is the starting point, Singh warns that it cannot lead to an absurdity. He famously argues that judges must presume that the legislature does not make mistakes. If the literal meaning leads to a patent anomaly, the court is not a robot; it must move to the next rule. Statutes Statutes should be read as a whole
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"Milord," Mr. Loophole smirked. "My clients did not commit the robbery. The monkey did. And the statute clearly says 'whosoever, being a human.' Since a monkey is not a human, the law is silent. My clients go free."